"抽象" meaning in All languages combined

See 抽象 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 抽象 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (しょう)), chūshō [romanization]
  1. 抽象
    Sense id: zh-抽象-ja-noun-d19jaRr-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 抽象的 (chūshōteki) (ruby: 抽象的(ちゅうしょうてき)), 抽象化 (chūshōka) (ruby: 抽象化(ちゅうしょうか)), 抽象画 (chūshōga) (ruby: 抽象画(ちゅうしょうが))

Verb [日語]

Forms: 抽象する [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (しょう)), chūshō suru [romanization], 抽象し (ruby: (ちゅう), (しょう)), 抽象した (ruby: (ちゅう), (しょう)), 抽象し, 抽象し, 抽象する, 抽象する, 抽象すれ, 抽象せよ, 抽象しろ, 抽象される, 抽象させる, 抽象さす, 抽象できる, 抽象しよう, 抽象しない, 抽象せず, 抽象します, 抽象した, 抽象して, 抽象すれば
  1. 理解抽象的概念
    Sense id: zh-抽象-ja-verb-wNuqE9la
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: chusang [romanization], 추상
  1. 추상 (chusang)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 추상
    Sense id: zh-抽象-ko-noun-R6ioIiLZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [漢語]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-chouxiàng.ogg
Etymology: 和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。
  1. 不能實際體驗;籠統;空洞
    Sense id: zh-抽象-zh-adj-vpdC6zHD Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 空洞 (kōngdòng)
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「抽」的漢語詞, 帶「象」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 派生自日語的漢語詞, 漢語動詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 抽象主義 (chōuxiàngzhǔyì) [Traditional Chinese], 抽象主义 (chōuxiàngzhǔyì) [Simplified Chinese], 抽象代數 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象代数 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象代數學 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象代数学 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象勞動 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象劳动 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象化 (chōuxiànghuà), 抽象名詞 (chōuxiàng míngcí) [Traditional Chinese], 抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí) [Simplified Chinese], 抽象思維 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象思维 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象畫 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象画 [Simplified Chinese]

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-chouxiàng.ogg
Etymology: 和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。
  1. 從個別的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同點的思想活動
    Sense id: zh-抽象-zh-verb-kVsIfZfA Categories (other): 漢語 哲學 Topics: philosophy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「抽」的漢語詞, 帶「象」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 派生自日語的漢語詞, 漢語動詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 抽象主義 (chōuxiàngzhǔyì) [Traditional Chinese], 抽象主义 (chōuxiàngzhǔyì) [Simplified Chinese], 抽象代數 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象代数 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象代數學 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象代数学 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象勞動 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象劳动 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象化 (chōuxiànghuà), 抽象名詞 (chōuxiàng míngcí) [Traditional Chinese], 抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí) [Simplified Chinese], 抽象思維 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象思维 [Simplified Chinese], 抽象畫 [Traditional Chinese], 抽象画 [Simplified Chinese]

Adjective [越南語]

  1. trừu tượng的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: trừu tượng
    Sense id: zh-抽象-vi-adj-woGqaNHb Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具体"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「抽」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「象」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象勞動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象劳动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
      "word": "抽象化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名词"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思維"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思维"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象畫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象画"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "看問題不能從抽象的定義出發,而必須以客觀事實為依據。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "看问题不能从抽象的定义出发,而必须以客观事实为依据。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不能實際體驗;籠統;空洞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-zh-adj-vpdC6zHD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng / thiu-siōng / thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chousiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choushianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чоусян (čousjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiusiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngdòng",
      "word": "空洞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「抽」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「象」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象勞動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象劳动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
      "word": "抽象化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名词"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思維"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思维"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象畫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象画"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 哲學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "從個別的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同點的思想活動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-zh-verb-kVsIfZfA",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng / thiu-siōng / thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chousiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choushianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чоусян (čousjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiusiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūshōteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽象的",
          "ちゅうしょうてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抽象的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽象化",
          "ちゅうしょうか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抽象化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshōga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽象画",
          "ちゅうしょうが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抽象画"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "chōuxiàng",
      "word": "抽象"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "chusang",
      "word": "추상"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "trừu tượng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抽象",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "抽象"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-ja-noun-d19jaRr-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "chōuxiàng",
      "word": "抽象"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "chusang",
      "word": "추상"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "trừu tượng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抽象する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象し",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象し",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象する",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象する",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象すれ",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象せよ",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象しろ",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象される",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象させる",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象さす",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象できる",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象しよう",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象しない",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象せず",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象します",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象した",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象して",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象すれば",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理解抽象的概念"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-ja-verb-wNuqE9la"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "추상",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "추상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "추상 (chusang)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-ko-noun-R6ioIiLZ",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trừu tượng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trừu tượng的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-vi-adj-woGqaNHb",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūshōteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽象的",
          "ちゅうしょうてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抽象的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽象化",
          "ちゅうしょうか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抽象化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshōga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽象画",
          "ちゅうしょうが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抽象画"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "chōuxiàng",
      "word": "抽象"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "chusang",
      "word": "추상"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "trừu tượng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抽象",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "抽象"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "chōuxiàng",
      "word": "抽象"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "chusang",
      "word": "추상"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "trừu tượng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抽象する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抽",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "象",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象し",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象し",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象する",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象する",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象すれ",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象せよ",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象しろ",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象される",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象させる",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象さす",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象できる",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象しよう",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象しない",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象せず",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象します",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象した",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象して",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "抽象すれば",
      "hiragana": "ちゅうしょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "chūshō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理解抽象的概念"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chusang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "추상",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "추상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "추상 (chusang)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "具体"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「抽」的漢語詞",
    "帶「象」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象勞動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象劳动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
      "word": "抽象化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名词"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思維"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思维"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象畫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象画"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "看問題不能從抽象的定義出發,而必須以客觀事實為依據。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "看问题不能从抽象的定义出发,而必须以客观事实为依据。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不能實際體驗;籠統;空洞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng / thiu-siōng / thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chousiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choushianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чоусян (čousjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiusiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngdòng",
      "word": "空洞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「抽」的漢語詞",
    "帶「象」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代數學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象代数学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象勞動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象劳动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
      "word": "抽象化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象名词"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思維"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象思维"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象畫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抽象画"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 哲學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "從個別的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同點的思想活動"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng / thiu-siōng / thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chousiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choushianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чоусян (čousjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiusiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "越南語形容詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trừu tượng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trừu tượng的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 抽象 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.